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The evening-star

  • 1 vesper

        vesper erī or eris, acc. vesperum, abl. vesperō or vespere (adverb. also vesperī), m    [2 VAS-], the evening-star: rubens, V.: vespero Surgente, H.— The evening, even, eve, even-tide: diei vesper erat, S.: serus, V.: cum, quid yesper ferat, incertum sit, L.: ad vesperum: sub vesperum, towards evening, Cs.: primo vespere, Cs.: litteras reddidit a<*> d. VIII Idūs Mart. vespere, in the evening: vesperi venire: neque tam vesperi revortor, so late, T.— The evening sky, West, Occident: vespere ab atro, V., O.
    * * *
    I
    evening; evening star; west
    II
    evening; evening star; west

    Latin-English dictionary > vesper

  • 2 vesper

    vesper, ĕris and ĕri (in class. prose mostly acc. vesperum, and abl. vespere, or adverb. vesperi; the plur. not used), m. ( neutr., Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 and 9, § 73 Müll. acc. to Lachm.) [Gr. hesperos, hespera], the evening, even, eve, even-tide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    jam diei vesper erat,

    Sall. J. 52, 3; 106, 2:

    vesper fit (late Lat. for advesperascit),

    Vulg. Matt. 14, 15; 16, 2; 26, 20:

    ad vesperum,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Fin. 2, 28, 92 Madv.; 3, 2, 8; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; id. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub vesperum,

    towards evening, id. ib. 2, 33; 5, 58; 7, 60; id. B. C. 1, 42.—Prov.:

    nescis, quid vesper serus vehat, the title of a satire by Varro,

    Gell. 13, 11, 1; Macr. S. 1, 7; cf.:

    denique, quid vesper serus vehat,

    Verg. G. 1, 461:

    cum quid vesper ferat, incertum sit,

    Liv. 45, 8: de vesperi suo vivere, on his own supper, i. e. to be one's own master, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 5; cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 91.—
    B.
    Esp., abl. adverb., in the evening.
    1.
    Form vespere:

    primo vespere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 43:

    litteras reddidit a. d. VIII. Id. Mart. vespere,

    Cic. Att. 11, 12, 1.—
    2.
    Form vesperi:

    cum ad me in Tusculanum heri vesperi venisset Caesar,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13; id. Ac. 1, 1, 1; id. Mil. 20, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 62; id. Mil. 2, 5, 29; id. Rud. 1, 2, 91; Ter. And. 4, 4, 29:

    neque tam vesperi revortor,

    so late, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 15:

    primā vesperi (sc. horā),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The evening-star, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Verg. G. 1, 251:

    vespero surgente,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 10:

    puro Vespero,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26.—
    B.
    The West, Occident, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 28; id. M. 1, 63:

    vespere ab atro,

    Verg. A. 5, 19.—Hence, for the inhabitants of the West, Occidentals, Sil. 3, 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vesper

  • 3 Hesperos

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperos

  • 4 Hesperus

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperus

  • 5 satelles

    sătellĕs, ĭtis, comm., an attendant upon a distinguished person, esp. a prince, a lifeguard; in plur., attendants, escort, train, retinue (class.; syn.: stipator, apparitor, accensus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    regii satellites,

    Liv. 2, 12; 34, 36 fin.; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 54:

    administri et satellites Sex. Naevii,

    Cic. Quint. 25, 80 (cf. infra, II.):

    habet sectatores vel potius satellites, qui, etc.,

    Tac. A. 16, 22:

    contumeliosum foret, si equites Romani satellites Numidae traderentur,

    Sall. J. 65, 2:

    Sullae,

    id. H. 1, 41, 2 Dietsch; cf. Liv. 34, 41:

    sequimini satellites,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 78:

    aurum per medios ire satellites... amat,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 9:

    ne posset adire, Cursus equi fecit circumfususque satelles,

    Ov. M. 14, 354:

    Caesaris,

    Tac. A. 2, 45:

    Sejani,

    id. ib. 6, 3 et saep.:

    Hannibalis,

    followers, satellites, Liv. 23, 12; 25, 28.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet.), of attendants analog. to the preceding: Jovis pinnata satelles, i. e. the eagle, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106; id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: Noctis, i. e. the evening-star, id. poët. ap. Non. 65, 10:

    Orci,

    i. e. Charon, Hor. C. 2, 18, 34: Neptuni, storms, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14.—Of the attendants of the queen-bee, Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 53.—Of Orion, as Diana's attendant, Ov. F. 5, 538. —
    II.
    Trop., an assistant, attendant:

    hominem natura non solum celeritate mentis ornavit, sed etiam sensus tamquam satellites attribuit ac nuncios,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26:

    virtutis verae custos rigidusque satelles,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17.—In Cicero more freq. in a bad sense, an assistant in crime, an accomplice, partner, abettor, etc.:

    stipatores corporis constituit, eosdem ministros et satellites potestatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32:

    satellites scelerum, ministros cupiditatum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:

    C. Mallium, audaciae satellitem atque administrum tuae,

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    voluptatum satellites et ministras,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; cf.

    (opp. dominatrix),

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > satelles

  • 6 noctifer

    noctĭfer, ĕri, m. [nox-fero, the nightbringer], the evening-star, Cat. 62, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noctifer

  • 7 Hesperus or -os

        Hesperus or -os ī, m, *(/εσπεροσ, the evening star, C., V., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > Hesperus or -os

  • 8 hesperugo

    hespĕrūgo, ĭnis, f. [Hesperus], the evening star, Sen. Med. 877.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hesperugo

  • 9 vesperugo

    vespĕrūgo, ĭnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    The evening-star, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 119; Vitr. 9, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 12; and Fest. p. 368 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 8, 883.—
    * II.
    A bat, Tert. Anim. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vesperugo

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